Black
Hickory This
tree can grow up to 80 feet high.
The flowers bloom in the spring and have tiny red hairs
covering them. A nut
develops within the fruit that is extremely hard to crack.
The fruit itself is dark red and is edible. |
Texas
Buckeye
This shrub can grow into a
tree at 35 high.
The flowers are very dense yellow bundles and the fruit of
the tree matures between the months of May and June. |
Red
Buckeye
This shrub can grow into a
tree at 28 high.
The flowers bloom in the months of March through May and
are bright red. The
fruit is light brown and ripens in late summer.
The bark has sometimes been crushed and used to prevent
toothaches and ulcers. |
Box
Elder
This
tree can grow up to 75 feet high.
This maple can be tapped for its sugary sap. The greenish flowers bloom in the months of March through May.
The fruits are reddish-brown and grow in cluster during the
months of August through October. |
Bigtooth
Maple
This tree can grow up to 50
feet high.
The yellow flower of this tree blooms throughout the
spring. This tree is
exceptionally drought resistant, which works well in the hot Texas
summers. |
Sugarberry
This tree can also be called
an Anaqua tree and can grow up to 50 feet high.
The flowers bloom in the months of March through April and
sometimes in the fall after heavy rain.
The fruit is yellowish-orange and is edible. |
Netleaf
Hackberry
This tree can also be called
a Netleaf Sugar Hackberry and can grow up to 100 feet high.
This tree is part of the Sugar Hackberry series of trees. The
fruit develops and ripens in the late summer. |
American
Elm
This tree can grow up to 120
feet high and have been known to live past 300 years.
The flowers bloom in the months of February and April.
The fruit ripens in the months of March and June.
The minimum seed bearing years can last from fifteen year
to 300 years. |
Chittamwood
This tree can also be called a Woollybucket
Bumelia and can grow up to 60 feet high. The
flowers consists of five white petals and bloom in the months of
June and July. The
fruit is small berry-like and grows in the months of September
through October. |
Western
Soapberry
This tree can grow up to 50 feet high.
The flowers have long, white petals on them and bloom in
May and June. The
fruit are yellow and white and ripen in the months of September
and October. |
Carolina
Buckthorn
This tree can grow up to 35 feet high.
The flowers are very small, green, and bloom in the months
of May and June. The
fruit is red at first and black at maturity.
The fruit grows in the months of August through October. |
Escarpment
Live Oak
This tree can grow up to 20-50 feet high.
The fruit grows in the early spring and contain an
elongated acorn inside of it. |
Bur
Oak
This
tree can grow up to 150 feet high and has very large limbs.
This tree grows large acorns in the spring. |
Chinkapin
Oak
This is a very narrow tree that seldom
reaches 60 feet. It has elongated limbs that stretch throughout the canopy of
the trunk. |
Bigelow
Oak
This tree can grow up to 40 feet high.
The flower has very bright red petals.
Small acorns grow throughout the summer. This tree grows the best in limestone, which makes it ideal
for this area. |
Post
Oak
This tree can grow up to 75 feet high.
The flowers bloom in the months of March through May. The fruit of this tree ripens in the months of September to
November and is reddish brown in color. |
Texas
Red Oak
This is a small tree that rarely reaches 35
feet.
The leaves turn dark red in the summer and are a very
prominent feature. |
Sycamore
This tree can also be called an American
Plane-Tree and can grow up to 170 feet high. This
tree has unique reddish brown bark that scales off to reveal the
white, smooth bark underneath. |
Eastern
Cottonwood
This tree can grow up to 100 feet high with
a trunk of eight feet in diameter. It
has a very shallow root system.
This tree surrounded the Alamo during the battle that
occurred there and the Spanish name for the tree is Alamo. |
Plains
Cottonwood
This tree belongs to the Great Plains
Cottonwood series and can grow up to 90 feet high. The
fruit grows in the months of June through August.
This tree is a xerophytes western form of the Eastern
Cottonwood. |
Black
Cottonwood
This
tree is also called a Western Blackwillow.
It can grow up to 45 feet high. |
Reverchon
Hawthorn
This tree is usually found as a shrub that
grows between 3 and 9 feet high but can grow into a small tree.
The white flowers grow in April and May and have very
thorny leaves. |
Littlehip
Hawthorn
This tree can grow up to 20 feet high.
The bright red fruit grows in the spring but does not ripen
until September. The
flowers are white and grow in the spring. |
Green
Hawthorn
This shrub can grow into a tree that reaches
35 feet. The flower is white and the fruit is red and both grow in the
spring. |
Mexican
Plum
This shrub can grow into a tree that reaches
26 feet. It has small white flowers and dark purple plums.
This tree is very drought resistant, which grows well in
the hot Texas summers. |
Munson
Plum
This tree can grow up to 25 feet high.
The white flower blooms in the spring.
The yellow plum on the smaller trees is virtually inedible
but the taller trees bare darker plums that are very edible. |
Huisache
This tree can also be called a Sweet Acacia
and can grow up to 30 feet. This
tree could also be a shorter multi-stem shrub if it does not fully
develop. The flowers
bloom in late winter through early spring and are very fragrant. |
Texas
Redbud
This tree is also called an Eastern Redbud
and can either be a shorter shrub or can grow into a tree up to 40
feet.
It is distinctly ornamental in the spring with small,
clustered rose-purple flowers covering the bare branches before
the leaves. |
Honey
Locust
This tree can grow up to 100 feet high.
The fruit ripens in September and October and develops a
legume that is usually 6-18 inches long.
The pods have been known to have been a food source for
Native Americans and today are eaten by several animals. |
Texas
Pistache
This shrub can grow into a small tree with
multiple trunks rising from the base. Each
spring, the foliage turns to a noticeable red shade. |
Prairie
Flameleaf Sumac
This shrub can grow into a tree with a
height of 30 feet. The flower ranges from a yellowish green to
white.
This tree is most beautiful in the fall because the leaves
become red, purple and orange. |
Green
Ash
This tree can grow up to 70 feet high,
sometimes even more.
The wood of this tree is often used to make products such
as tool handles, furniture and wagons. |
Texas
Ash
This tree can grow up to 50 feet high and
can have a trunk that is 2 to 3 feet thick. This
tree is very aesthetic and is usually grown as an ornamental tree. |
Possum
Haw
This shrub can grow into a tree that is 30
feet high. The tree received its name because possums often eat the
fruit as their main food source.
The fruit ripens in early fall and can usually still be
hanging on the braches throughout the winter. |
Bois
d’ Arc
This tree is also called an Osage-Orange and
can grow up to 60 feet high. The
flowers bloom in the early spring and are present throughout the
summer but have no petals. The fruit is produced from late summer to the middle of the
fall and can grow up to 4-5 inches in diameter. |
Texas
Mulberry
This shrub can grow into a tree that is 20
feet high. The fruit ripens in May and the color changes from red to
black. It is easily
distinguished from the Red Mulberry because it has smaller leaves
and fruit. |
Red
Mulberry
The tree can grow up to 70 feet high.
The fruit ripens between through the months of May and
August. The tree must
be ten years old in order to bare fruit.
It receives its name because the scientific name contains rubra
which is red in Latin. The
immature fruit of this tree is bright red. |
Rusty
Blackhaw
This tree is also called a Rusty Blackhaw
Viburnun and can grow up to 40 feet high. The
flowers bloom in the spring and are very small and white.
The fruit grows in the months of July and October. |
Endangered Species
|
Hinckley’s
Oak
This shrub can grow into a tree that reaches
4 feet. It became endangered in 1988 because of limited distribution,
low reproduction and climate change.
This thorny-leaved tree only has ten populations in
Brewster and Presidio counties. |
Black
Walnut
This tree can grow up to 30 feet high in the
right conditions.
It is not yet endangered but it is a tree that is very
limited and projects are being created to help keep this species
from becoming endangered. Before
there was concern, this tree was greatly used for furniture
products, which made this species very limited in Texas.
It has a very strong scent produced by the bark and flowers
that develop in March and April. |
Texas
Snowbells
This shrub can grow into a tree that reaches
15 feet high. It is named after its bells that are white dome-shaped petals
that face towards the ground.
It became endangered in 1984 because of mass over-grazing. It grows best in steep limestone ledges. |
Walker’s
Manioc
This tree can grow up to 6 feet high.
It became endangered in 1991 because the areas it was
native to were cleared for agriculture.
Four populations of this species are found in two Texas
counties and into northern Mexico. |